15 February 2026
Week in Review: Inflation Cools While the US Labour Market Stays Resilient
The latest inflation data released in the U.S. by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed further signs of easing price pressures in January. Headline consumer prices rose 0.2% month on month, down from 0.3% in December, while the annual inflation rate slowed to 2.4% from 2.7%, coming in below consensus expectations and marking the lowest level since May. The moderation was largely driven by a notable decline in energy prices, alongside favourable base effects as higher readings from a year ago dropped out of the annual calculation.
Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.3% over the month—slightly firmer than December’s 0.2% reading and in line with forecasts. On an annual basis, core CPI rose 2.5%, matching expectations. While the headline data suggests that inflationary pressures are gradually easing, the steadier core reading indicates that underlying price dynamics remain somewhat sticky. Overall, the January report provides cautious optimism that inflation continues to trend in the right direction, even if progress remains uneven. This softer-than-expected inflation backdrop offered Wall Street a degree of relief during the week, strengthening expectations that the Federal Reserve could consider cutting interest rates later this year. Bond yields moved lower in response, with the US 10-year Treasury falling to 4.07% on Friday, its lowest level since early December, as the moderate CPI print reinforced the view that policy easing remains on the table even amid a resilient economy.
Equity markets, however, closed the week lower. The S&P 500 declined 1.39%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.23%, and the Nasdaq Composite shed 2.1%, marking their largest weekly losses since November. Technology shares were particularly volatile, as concerns around artificial intelligence disruption and the significant capital expenditure required to support AI development weighed on sentiment.
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Market Moves of the Week
On Thursday night, President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered a candid assessment of South Africa’s most urgent challenges, pledging decisive action on crime, water shortages, dysfunctional municipalities, and the next phase of Eskom’s restructuring. Crime took centre stage, with Ramaphosa describing organised criminal networks as “the most immediate threat to our democracy, our society and our economic development.” He announced a strengthened offensive, including the consolidation of intelligence at the national level and the deployment of multidisciplinary intervention teams aimed at dismantling criminal networks. The South African National Defence Force will also support police operations in hotspot areas.
On infrastructure, the government has committed over R156 billion to water and sanitation projects over the next three years, advancing initiatives such as the Lesotho Highlands Water Project and the Ntabelanga Dam. Municipalities that fail to deliver services, Ramaphosa warned, will face consequences. On the energy front, the first round of independent transmission projects will begin this year, enabling private investment to expand the grid, while work continues to address load-shedding caused by transformer overloading and illegal connections.
On the markets, the FTSE/JSE All Share Index ended the week modestly higher, up 0.44%, with mining and resource-linked stocks leading gains thanks to robust demand and favourable commodity prices. Financials also performed well, reflecting continued investor confidence in banks and lenders, while industrials lagged amid currency strength and softer sector performance.
On the currency front, the rand maintained a strong position below the 16.00 level against the dollar, buoyed by high precious metal prices (gold, platinum, palladium) and improved sentiment around South African economic reforms.
Looking ahead, market and economic attention will turn to South Africa’s fourth-quarter unemployment figures, January inflation data, and December retail sales numbers.
Chart of the Week:
.Credits: Strategiq
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